Cervical osteochondosis is pathological changes in the tissues of the intervertebral discs and the vertebrae themselves.As a result, soft tissues become thinner and the effect of vertebral damping decreases.The blood vessels and the nerve fibers are pressed, the mobility of the cervical column is reduced.
Cervical osteochondosis is one of the most dangerous locations in osteochondrosis, as the blood supply of the brain worsens because of this disease.
That cervical osteochondosis is dangerous
Consequently, the normal functioning of the cervical column is altered, its mobility is reduced, the pain in the neck appears.Cervical osteochondosis can cause deterioration of the blood circulation of the brain, migraines, disruption of heart rate, visual disturbances, coordination and attention, the development of an intervertebral hernia.
Osteochondrosis and spondylosis of the cervical column
Symptoms of cervical osteochondosis
The disease is characterized by acute pain in the neck, nape of the neck, shoulder blades and forearms.The pain can be intensified when the head moves or in certain poses.Due to pain and the inflammatory process, cervical muscles are exceeded.Patients are often observed in migraines, a decrease in hearing and vision, stunning, tinnitus, net changes in blood pressure, fainting.The symptom of osteochondrosis in the cervical region can be a violation of the sensitivity of the fingers.
The causes of cervical osteochondosis
The causes of cervical osteochondosis are generally associated with aging the body and age -related changes in tissues.However, the lifestyle and related factors increase the risk of the occurrence of the disease.These include:
- Low physical activity, sedentary work;
- Excess weight and incorrect nutrition;
- Musculoskeletal system diseases: flat feet, rheumatism, scoliosis, posture disorders;
- injuries in the neck or neck.
In addition, osteochondrosis can be caused by other column diseases.The spine is only one whole and must also be treated in the complex.This is why the first thing that must be done in the event of suspicion of osteochondrosis is to undergo a complete examination of the spine.
Treatment of cervical osteochondosis
Treatment is prescribed after examination.The doctor collects an anamnesis and directs the patient for examination.Magnetic resonance tomography most often.After finding the exact cause of the disease, they start treatment.
During the acute period, the doctor prescribes pain relievers and anti-inflammatory drugs.In the period of remission - Physiotherapeutic procedures - Massage, shock waves, physiotherapy exercises.These methods aim to strengthen the muscular corset, relieve tension and prevent attack attacks.
Prevention of cervical osteochondrosis
- Take regular examinations.The disease is easier to warn than to heal.Annual examinations will reveal the disease at an early stage and heal it until it turns into a more serious stage.
- Follow the posture.Keep your back itself, your shoulders relaxed.If you work a lot on a computer or desk, choose a comfortable chair, sit right, warm up every half hour or an hour.
- Live an active lifestyle.Walk more, go to fresh air, play sports, it is particularly useful to swim.
- During sleep, use an orthopedic pillow.