Osteochondrosis of the cervical column: symptoms and treatment

Given the symptoms and the treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervical column, we can conclude that this disease is extremely common.It is mainly found after reaching the age of 25.When selecting medical measures, it requires a serious approach, so that self-medication is excluded.

Causes at the origin of a disease

Basically, osteochondrosis is the process of developing dystrophic disorders that affect joint cartilage and intervertebral discs.

In addition to the imbalance of mineral metabolism, there are a number of reasons causing this disease in the cervical region:

• neck or spine;
• overweight;
• an unbalanced diet;
• Activities related to a long seat (office employees, drivers);
• violation due to scoliosis, flat posture feet;
• frequent occurrence of stressful situations;
• heredity;
• Congenital pathological disorders or acquired from the development of the spine.

It can cause cervical osteochondosis, both a lack of physical activity and its excessive intensification, going beyond the capabilities of the body.Under the influence of all these negative factors due to an increase in pressure on the vertebrae, muscle spasm is manifested.An unpleasant result is a decrease in blood flow, deterioration of metabolic processes, which gradually lead to degenerative changes.Lighted intervertebral discs are starting to deform.

Steps and degree of development

With osteochondrosis, in accordance with the change in progressive destructive of the spine, 4 development stages are distinguished.They are characterized by a specific degree of expression of the symptoms of the disease which makes it possible to prescribe an effective treatment.

• 1 degree (in characteristic symptoms, this step was called preclinical)

The beginning of the development of osteochondrosis is expressed by emerging pain periodically located in the neck area, which generally become particularly sensitive when tilted or turning their heads.The doctor during the exam may indicate the tension of the cervical muscles.

• 2 degrees

With a change in the direction of reducing the height of the intervertebral discs, the second step is diagnosed.Due to the violation of the nerves, the pain becomes more intense.It can be given to the shoulders, to the hands, causing special suffering in the movements of the head.In addition, osteochondrosis in the 2nd degree cervical region is expressed in a periodically occurring headache, the appearance of absent invidence and rapid fatigue, which negatively affects performance.

• 3 degrees

Symptoms in the third stage become more obvious.Improving pain in osteochondrosis of the cervical column with irradiation in the shoulders, as well as the hands begin to bother almost constantly.Due to the formation of hernias of intervertebral discs, dizziness appear, the muscles of the hands are weakened and flashed, the amplitude of the rotation of the head is limited.

• 4 degrees

The final result at the final stadium is the replacement of the connection fabric of the destroyed intervertebral discs.The emerging noise in the ear with osteochondrosis in the cervical region becomes an indicator of the 4th degree development.In addition, specific symptoms are intense pain in all the turns of the head, frequent dizziness.The coordination of the engine can be disturbed.

Symptoms

Dizzying, pain syndrome, weakness and reduction in hands sensitivity, the restriction of head movements are the symptoms of osteochondrosis of the cervical column, which intensifies as it develops.With a careful attitude towards your own health, it is advisable to consult a doctor with the smallest differences compared to the standard.

There are other signs of osteochondrosis in the cervical region, which may appear in one of the stages of its development.One of them is difficulty breathing, as well as pain that causes suffering during swallowing.

The bump in the throat with osteochondrosis of the cervical column is caused by severe discomfort.Patients complain, which is sometimes impossible to swallow saliva freely.The cause of such a phenomenon is the bone growths that gradually occur along the periphery of the deforming vertebrae.The nerve roots know compression, causing, among other things, the violation of the guttural nerve.

Many people increase the pressure with osteochondrosis in the cervical region, which is a consequence of a decrease in brain blood into the compression of the vertebral artery.If the appropriate treatment does not start, then the serious disorders of hearing perception occur, the vision worsens, it becomes almost impossible to completely eliminate the headaches even with powerful drugs.

Diagnosis

To identify the osteochondrosis stage, the doctor may prescribe the necessary studies:

1. Magnetic resonance tomography.The result of this examination is the reflection of bone structures, the hernia formed, the degree of their development, their location, their dimensions.
2. X -ray.It does not always give a complete image of the disease, especially in the third or the fourth stage.
3. Exploration of ultrasonic duplex.Such an examination becomes necessary if there is a suspicion of insufficient blood flow in the arteries.The presence of obstacles to the movement of blood is revealed and the speed of its movement is determined.
4. Computed tomography.Gives a less clear image of the presence of hernias than an MRI.

These diagnostic techniques can be carried out in a complex if it is necessary to make a diagnosis.It is important to assess all disorders, as the patient can develop osteochondrosis of the cervical column with identical symptoms.

How to treat osteochondrosis of the cervical column?

Drugs

In a complex of therapeutic procedures prescribed by a doctor, when cervical osteochondosis is detected, the drug therapy plays a dominant role.

When it is difficult to endure painful syndrome, pain relievers are taken with osteochondrosis of the cervical column as first aid.

After the examination, a decision is made, what injections, ointments, pills for osteochondrosis of the cervical column will be relieved:

• To relieve edema, relieve pain, elimination of inflammatory manifestations in the nerve roots, drugs from the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed;
• To normalize metabolic processes in the structures of the nervous tissues, take vitamins of group B;
• If you need to restore the cartilage fabric, you need medication from a group of systemic drugs;
• To improve blood circulation, special drugs are used to improve blood circulation;
• They will relax the muscles and eliminate the spasms from the group's medicines of muscle relaxants.

It is believed that injections for osteochondrosis in the cervical region have a more effective effect, so that the doctor can recommend using many drugs in the form of injections.It is preferable to take vitamin complexes in the tablets to avoid sensitive pain in injections.

Physiotherapeutic methods

The complex of therapeutic measures with osteochondrosis includes certain methods of physiotherapy:

1. Electrophoresis.Given that during this procedure, the drug ions enter the painful area directly, it is carried out with drugs.
2. Ultrasound.Provides anesthesia and elimination of inflammation.Allows you to normalize metabolic processes.
3. Magnetotherapy.After this procedure, swelling is significantly reduced, and therefore an analgesic effect is observed.
4. Laser therapy.Improves blood circulation, heals inflammation.

Any technique of the arsenal of physiotherapy is strictly attributed according to the indications.This is only in this case, you can get a positive result planned.

Medical physical education

The medical physical culture recommended by the doctor: later in the text - exercise therapy for osteochondrosis of the cervical column is included in the therapeutic complex, if there is no exacerbation.The best results can be obtained in the stadium of the removal of pain.

In accordance with recommendations, osteochondrosis exercises in the cervical column are carried out at a slow calm rate, avoiding tremors.The movements must be included in the complex are resolved individually for each patient during the consultation with a specialist.They are selected from the basic list of medical training.

1. Starting position: seated with a straight back (for each exercise, they make 10 repetitions)

• Turn your head slowly.The movements are carried out alternately, then to the right, then to the left.
• They slowly lower their heads, trying to touch the chest chin.
• Carefully tilting the head back.
• They include their head alternately right, then to the left shoulder.

1. Starting position: lying on the stomach (the surface must be solid).You must do 6 rehearsals for each exercise

• They raise their heads, shoulders, the point of crossing white on their hands, holding them in front of them.The back is flat.They delay a minute and fall.
• Extend your hands along the body.At a quiet pace, they turn their heads, trying to reach the ground with his ear.First in one, then in the other direction.

1. Starting position: seated at the table

• After resting on the table with your elbows, put your forehead in the palm of your hand and rushed with tension.The exercise is carried out 10 times on the expiration.

1. Starting position: Standing (make sure to make sure that the back is uniform, the legs are installed on the shoulder width).Each exercise is performed for 8 repetitions

• The right palm is slightly crushed on the forehead.At the same time, they opposed their heads for 9 to 10 seconds to this movement.
• Alternately perform a similar movement, putting the palm on the first left and then in the right ear.
• Raise your shoulders gently and slowly, hugging your fists.In the upper position, they are delayed from 10 to 15 seconds, then lowered, relaxing the palms.

Gymnastics for osteochondrosis of the cervical column includes simple movements in a circle with shoulders, then with the hands which can be practiced from a practical position.

Even composed of several exercises with osteochondrosis of the cervical column accelerates recovery.You have to keep in mind that during training, there should not be pain.The inclusion of such a complex in the traditional Morning Warm serves as a preventive measure.

Home treatment

In addition to the main therapy, the treatment of cervical osteochondosis at home requires preliminary consultation with the doctor.In the popular piggy bank, you can find many recipes that relieve pain and relieve the state.

1. Compress

• The horseradish sheet is stranded, cooled and fixed on the painful area inside to the skin.Make the night.
• With a seven -day break, they make a compress with grated raw potatoes linked to honey.The components are taken in equal volumes.For 2 hours, cover the mass of a film and wrapped in a hot scarf.After withdrawal, the leftovers are washed and wipe the patient with fir oil.
• Add 10 drops of vinegar to 100 g of cottage cheese (9%).After the mixture, define the compress at night.

1. Sharpening

• Leave 125 g of butter at room temperature to soften.Pour flour (tablespoon) and knead.Then drive an egg and pour vinegar (tablespoons).They hold a mass without lighting for two days.After that, remove the surface film and use the mixture to rub if intense pain begins to torment.Keep in a closed glass container in the refrigerator.
• In a grated radish (a cup and a half), honey (glass) is arranged.Pour the vodka (half a glass), pour salt (2 tablespoons).Insist without access to light in cold conditions for 7 days.Used for friction.

Treatment with popular remedies of osteochondrosis of the cervical column includes compounds for internal use:

• The fresh celery root (3 g) is rubbed on a thin grater and poured with a liter of boiling water.After eight hours, the infusion is filtered.They drink three times a day before each main meal on a dessert spoon.
• The pin collected in the spring are washed.For grinding, cross a meat crusher and covered with sugar in a ratio of 2: 1. In a glass dish, a mixture is held in the refrigerator for 2 weeks.They use a teaspoon three times a day, absorbing in the mouth, then swallows.A healing agent is stored for about a year in the refrigerator.

You can make infusions of a variety of herbs purchased at the pharmacy.They use them in accordance with the instructions.There are special costs that help cope with the neck osteochondrosis.For example, dandelion, calendula, chamomile, mother in a mixture with immortality, a field cabin and a donnik.

Therapeutic massage

If the patient, in addition to exercise therapy, is recommended for massage for osteochondrosis of the cervical column, you do not need to take risks and turn to random people.

The specialist must carry out this procedure.Then the massage will perform its tasks:

• relax the muscles;
• Improve blood circulation in the painful area;
• will reduce inflammatory manifestations.

There is no massage if there is an exacerbation of osteochondrosis or other chronic diseases.

The following pathological conditions of the body are also contraindications:

• serious cardiovascular diseases;
• bronchial asthma;
• cold;
• tuberculosis;
• high temperature;
• the presence in the manipulation area of skin lesions;
• syphilis;
• Malignant neoplasms.

Some experts believe that manual osteochondrosis therapy in the cervical region is capable of doing miracles.Regarding this technique, opinions diverge, so that the patient must carefully select a specialist who can work with competence with the spine.

Selection of pillows

A pillow properly selected for osteochondrosis of the cervical column is capable of sleeping full without causing a neck flow and an increase in pain.

It is advisable to use a rectangular or square pillow about 9 cm high.The width should be slightly wider than the shoulders.Rigidity is selected on average.

Currently, the assortment of stores has a wide selection of orthopedic pillows.Among them, the appropriate option is selected without problems in the presence of cervical osteochondosis.

Before treating osteochondrosis in the cervical region at home, you must determine the list of procedures that may not require the medical institution.At the same time, all security measures are observed.

Be healthy!