Osteoarthritis: what is it, symptoms, treatment methods and details

Common problems can arise at a very different age, regardless of the sexual person. This factor considerably reduces quality of life and limits the degree of mobility of joints and limbs, offering multiple drawbacks and pain. Most often, diseases of the musculoskeletal system have a genetically determined and age-related nature. According to statistics, after the start of 50 years, the risk of osteoarthritis and arthritis increases 5 times.Most often, the elderly, as well as professional athletes are confronted with osteoarthritis. This disease is a real problem because it triggers irreversible processes in cartilage and joints, which leads to serious degenerative destruction. In the absence of high quality and timely treatment, the pathology progresses, destroying healthy tissues and making the member less mobile.

ConceptOsteoarthritisWhat is osteoarthritis for medical definitions? To what extent is human health disease dangerous and is it possible to get back completely from this disease?Osteoarthritis is a specific joint disease, which is degenerative dystrophic. The occurrence of the disease implies a progressive and slow destruction of cartilage and joint. Destruction occurs from the inside, causing irreversible global changes in the joint ends of the bones. The particularity and danger of osteoarthritis reside in its slow progression. It is quite difficult to detect the problem in the early stages, because it does not actually manifest symptomatically. With osteoarthritis, inflammation is observed, which, under the influence of a number of pathogenic factors, progresses and improves. Thus, in the future, the joints and cartilage undergo the degeneration of the tissues to periotic and begin to collapse.Osteoarthritis is an extremely common disease that occurs every fifth person in the world. Such a frequent incidence is associated not only with an increase in the average life expectancy of people, but also with a deterioration of the general environmental state, food and working conditions. In recent decades, osteoarthritis has considerably "younger". Thus, doctors began to meet more and more often when the disease manifested itself in people whose age has not exceeded 30 years.

Reasons for the development of osteoarthritisThe most frequent cause of osteoarthritis is a violation of normal metabolism within the cartilage. A similar failure leads to the fact that the cartilage of the joint begins to lose its strength and its elasticity. This is this moment that he radically affects the mobility of the articulation, his performances and his endurance. While the "work" properties of the fabric are lost, osteoarthritis is starting to progress inexorably.It should be noted that the failure of the metabolism does not occur by chance. Mechanical and biological factors can contribute to it. Doctors identify the following most common reasons:heredity;hormonal imbalance;excessive physical activity;psoriasis;serious injuries;Rheumatoid arthritis.
Important! Most often, osteoarthritis occurs due to regular and strong physical effort, with which athletes, mines, mechanisms can be confronted. The irregular load exerts excessive pressure on the cartilage, which begins to wash, collapse and lose their sofaons of softening.Additional reasons causing joint disease must be assigned:Bad and unbalanced nutrition;obesity, overweight;thyroid dysfunction;hypothermia;tuberculosis;encephalitis;Regular colds;syphilis;gonorrhea;age after 50 years;poisoning;autoimmune diseases;purulent arthritis;haemophilia;Blood supply failure at the head of the femoral bones.
Important!Various infections, for example, intestinal or urinary nature, are also able to cause osteoarthritis. Treatment of infectious osteoarthritis is carried out according to an individual scheme and aims to remove the objective of the infection.The causes of osteoarthritis can also be in genetic failures, namely:The disease called Bushar knots can be inherited from people. People who fall at risk are presented a regular examination by a doctor and preventive therapy.Incorrect formation of joints and cartilage in the intrauterine development period. There is therefore a rapid destruction of the joints, which leads to dysplasia.Collagen mutations. There is a rapid destruction of connective tissue, cartilage.
Important! The joint is observed due to the partial or abundant loss of proteoglycans. A similar phenomenon occurs in the presence of fairly large cracks in cartilage or due to insufficient production of lubricants.

SymptomsThe causes of osteoarthritisArthritis and its symptoms depend directly on the type of disease, as well as the degree of its negligence. As you know, in the early stages, the disease does not declare itself in any way. Low intensity with low proteoglycan loss is associated.The first and main symptom that indicates that the presence of osteoarthritis is unpleasant, painful and obsessive of joint pain. Pommes discomfort in a painful joint finish and sometimes intensifies with a clear change of time. While aggravation, pain becomes more stable and stronger, sometimes depriving a sick person, even appetite and sleep. The painful joint over time begins to change, deform, swell. In addition, a person's condition is complicated by such symptoms: Reduction of activity and mobility - osteoarthritis in the joints manifests itself in the form of constraint, which considerably limits a person in a normal and full movement. A person has the feeling that a painful member has increased several times by weight and has lost their sensitivity.Cryst - In the presence of osteoarthritis, is distinguished by its clarity and "drought". Often this symptom causes discomfort. A similar condition occurs due to a decrease in the sweetness of bone rotation.Redness - In some cases, inflammation of the sick joint manifests itself as a change in the color of the superior skin of the skin. As a rule, this indicates the negligence of the state, as well as a significant deformation of the joint.
Important! The intensity of joint pain is almost always improved at night, as well as after physical work. Unpleasant pain disappears after taking pain relievers, as well as after a short rest.

StepsAnswer a question about osteoarthritis - what it is, you have to understand that this disease is not completely healed. The disease can be retained and maintained throughout life, offering a quality of normal and dignified life.The success of the treatment of osteoarthritis depends directly on its scene. The sooner the patient to contact the doctor with his problem, the more stable and prolonged recovery. Osteoarthritis is divided into such steps:The initial step is characterized by the smallest manifestation of symptoms. It does not interfere with the normal functioning of the joints, although it is very difficult. This stage of the disease is characterized by the presence of stiffness in the movements in the morning, a slight pain, a rare crunch. The second step - The disease considerably prevents the performance of daily work. In this form, the disease acquires a more acute character. During movements, a distinct crisis in the joint is understood, the pain is pronounced. A violation of the normal biomechanics of the articulation is noted, but relative mobility is preserved.The third step - is characterized by a loss of performance and mobility of the joints. In this case, there is a serious deformation and destruction of the joint. The patient is worried about intense pain, the amplitude of the movements is seriously limited. Muscle tissue is largely aggravated.The fourth step is the final and most serious stage of the disease, which is characterized by a complete destruction of the articulation and a violation of its functionality. This form of osteoarthritis is distinguished by world pain syndrome, the total lack of mobility of the painful member.
Important! In the early stages, patients are presented to conservative treatment, which is based on medication, diet and special gymnastics. With advanced osteoarthritis stages, surgery is indicated, which implies the implementation of an artificial prosthesis.

Diagnostic studiesDetailed diagnostics and laboratory tests allow you to determine the presence of a precise diagnosis, to establish its shape and its type. With osteoarthritis, the following types of research are presented:The history of anamnesis - the doctor is interested in the patient's health, establishes the nature and intensity of the symptoms, determines the moment of the appearance of the first signs of the disease;Radiography - Aid to determine the state of the joints, reveals the narrowing of the difference in the joints, the occurrence of osteophytes, seals, deformation;Blood test - Detects the speed and degree of deduction of red blood cells.
Important! In addition, the doctor can name CT and MRI. In some cases, the analysis of synovial fluid and histological analysis is indicated.

OsteoarthritisOsteoarthritisHow to treat osteoarthritis can only be resolved by a doctor. Therapy with initial stages should assume pathogenetic and complex methods of treatment. It should help eliminate inflammation, delete the degenerative process and restore the work functions of the joint.Effective and effective treatment includes the following principles:lack of excessive loads;follow the orthopedic diet;Medical physical education and special massage lessons;Visit the sanatoriums;physiotherapy;Oxygen therapy - saturation of painful joints with oxygen;The appointment of an internal blockade.
Important! Self-medication is unacceptable in the event of suspicion of osteoarthritis. Uncontrolled drugs, as well as the misuse of folk medicine remedies, cannot worsen the inflammatory process and accelerate the destruction of the cartilage fabric.How to treat osteoarthritis? The treatment of this disease is based on such drugs:Anti-inflammatory-slow down the course of the disease, relieve pain, which helps to considerably improve the well-being and quality of life of a sick person. For optimal treatment, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are used.Hormonal - are used at the stain stadium of osteoarthritis. They help remove pain syndrome and improve good.Protectors - Restore cartilage, contribute to improving the composition of synovial fluid.
Important! In cases of particularly difficult diseases, doctors prescribe analgesics of drugs to the patient. These drugs are only used if standard therapy has not brought the desired results.

NutritionIn addition to high quality treatment, a no less important place is occupied by good nutrition with a disease as specific as osteoarthritis. In case of illness, it is extremely necessary to eat fully and useful.If the patient has an excess weight, everything must be done to reduce it. This will help relieve the unnecessary load on the joints and ensure their faster recovery. Even in the absence of additional kilograms - it is necessary to eat properly. Daily diet, you must exclude:rapid carbohydrates;alcohol;seasonings;candies;Fat and spicy dishes.The emphasis must be placed on these foods;fish;Low meat varieties;Small Milk products;vegetables;fruits;grain;sea fruit.With osteoarthritis, doctors advise you to eat jelly. Of course, this must be done in reasonable quantities. These leaves are a warehouse with important trace elements and vitamins. In addition, jelly contributes to the restoration of cartilage. However, it is recommended to prepare this product independently. You will therefore probably be sure of its naturalness and its absolute usefulness.

Possible complicationsOsteoarthritisIgnore symptoms causes irreversible consequences. The lack of treatment always causes complete destruction of the joint and also causes changes in the spine in biomechanics. The main complications of osteoarthritis include: Complete destruction of the joint;joint deformation;lack of human mobility;The occurrence of hernias,Development of degeneration in healthy joints;significant decrease in quality of life;Obtain a handicap.In order to prevent the appearance of deterioration and significant deformation of cartilage and joints, it is necessary to provide the patient with high quality and highly qualified medical care. This will stop degenerative processes and ensure the preservation of the integrity of the bones and the joint.

ForecastThe prognosis for joint diseases depends directly on several factors, namely:type of disease;form;The level of quality of therapy.With a time detected in a timely manner, the patient can count on a successful result, which will preserve the joint in a mobile state. However, it should be remembered that even with a state of neglected osteoarthritis, the patient can count on a positive result because of the prostheses.

Preventive measuresThe prevention of osteoarthritis, like many other diseases of the musculoskeletal system, involves adjusting your own lifestyle. It's worth it:prevention of excess weight;exclusion of serious physical effort;power adjustment;Lack of stressful factors;Appropriate treatment of the acute stage of the disease.The treatment of osteoarthritis and its prevention are the aggregated concepts that should be joint if a person wants to keep control of their illness, to live a rich and full life.